LeetCode刷题1

in 力扣 with 3248 comments

题目描述

给你一个32位的有符号整数x,返回将x中的数字部分反转后的结果。
如果反转后整数超过32位的有符号整数的范围 [−2^31,2^31−1],就返回 0。
假设环境不允许存储64位整数(有符号或无符号)。


思路

1.数字反转
利用%和/,将x的最后一位数字提取出来,放到返回数字rev的最前面,由于是10进制整数,所以只要每次操作时*10进一位。

int digit = x % 10;// 提取最后一位数字
x /= 10;// x去除最后一位
rev = rev*10 + digit;// rev初始值为0,赋值给最终的数字

2.整数反转的范围限制

题目要求x是32位无符号整数,环境不允许存储64位整数
反转后整数超过32位的有符号整数的范围就返回0
官方思路
-2^31 <= rev * 10 + digit <= 2^31-1
不等式不成立则返回0
然后一堆花里胡哨数学操作ToT
推导成了
(-2^31)/10 <= rev <= (2^31-1)/10
写的乱主要是不会传图,划掉

//最终代码,这里INT_MIN和INT_MAX应该是c语言中定义的int型的最大最小值
int reverse(int x) {
    int rev = 0;
    while (x != 0) {
        if (rev < INT_MIN / 10 || rev > INT_MAX / 10) {
            return 0;
        }
        int digit = x % 10;
        x /= 10;
        rev = rev * 10 + digit;
    }
    return rev;
}

我的理解
在数字转化的过程中,只要x不为0,rev就会比原来的值大10倍+,即rev = rev*10 + digit,所以为了避免超出范围,只要将rev和极值的1/10进行比较(在x!=0的前提下)。
假如还需要缩小范围,可以1、极值/100;2、条件改为while(x/10 !=0),不过该情况下对于x==0要单独考虑

今日总结

  1. 对于算法这方面还有很多需要加强的地方,主要在于做题的思路方面,需要多加练习。
  2. C、Java的基础方面还很薄弱,需要加强,多加练习
  3. 中等难度的题目就一头雾水了[o(╥﹏╥)o],我可真菜
Responses / Cancel Reply
  1. Профессиональный сервисный центр по ремонту бытовой техники с выездом на дом.
    Мы предлагаем:ремонт крупногабаритной техники в екатеринбурге
    Наши мастера оперативно устранят неисправности вашего устройства в сервисе или с выездом на дом!

    Reply
  2. https://isie9amodernbrowser.com/ ATGepower

    In her free time, Aiko enjoys hiking and exploring the great outdoors.
    She believes that appreciating nature is key to understanding the importance of renewable
    energy. Aiko Tanaka is not just a blogger; she is a solar power
    enthusiast dedicated to making the world a greener place.

    Reply
  3. Online bookmaker Mostbet https://millacfoods.com/mostbet-bangladesh-review-sports-betting-and-online-casino/ in Bangladesh: registration with 25 000 BDT bonus, sports betting and casino. Enjoy gambling with Mosbet BD!

    Reply
  4. Mostbet Bangladesh https://tatasteelchess.in/mostbet-bangladesh-review-sports-betting-and-online-casino Official Site - Sign Up and Claim Welcome Bonus

    Reply
  5. Mostbet PL https://word.opole.pl/aktualnosc/bok/187-mostbet-poland-review official website of Mostbet Polska - sports betting and casino

    Reply
  6. Online casino Pin-up https://www.greatplacetowork.com.pe/recursos/blog/pin-up-casino-en-peru Peru casino registration, slot machines and slots online, the best games for money and the most generous bonuses

    Reply
  7. https://tromanight.co.uk/residential-solar/ ATGepower

    Reply
  8. https://best-fishfinderreviews.com/solar-power-optimization-solar-panels/ ATGepower

    Reply
  9. Let's start with Mostbet https://www.masalabox.com/mostbet-a-review-of-the-most-popular-bookmaker-in-india India betting company and get your perfect bonus of up to 150% on your first bet!

    Reply
  10. Olimp casino https://bistour21.kz игорный клуб №1 в Казахстане, 5000+ слотов, бонус 150 000 KZT, 250 FS, саппорт 24/7

    Reply